The Auspicious Symbols of Mongolia: A Snapshot

Last updated 8 months ago by Jessica Brooks | Published: July 18, 2024

The Auspicious Symbols of Mongolia

Our ‘A Snapshot’ series of posts are posts highlighting daily life in Mongolia as well as aspects of Mongolian culture. This week … it’s a summary of some of the auspicious symbols of Mongolia.

Auspicious Symbols of Mongolia: The Mongolian Flag And The Soyembo

The Mongolian flag is a striking representation of the country’s identity. It features three vertical bands of red, blue, and red. The red symbolizes progress and prosperity, while the blue represents the Eternal Blue Sky. At the center is the national emblem, the Soyembo, which is rich with symbolism.

The Soyembo, created by Zanabazar, the First Living Buddha of Mongolia, is the first character of the Mongolian Soyembo script and serves as a national symbol. Each element of the Soyembo holds significant meaning:

• Three Flames: Representing fire, which symbolizes prosperity, regeneration, and success. The three tongues of the flame signify the past, present, and future.
• Sun and Moon: Symbols of the universe, viewed as the mother (sun) and father (moon) of the Mongolian nation.
• Arrowheads: Indicating Mongolia’s readiness to defend against internal and external threats.
• Horizontal Rectangles: Signifying stability, honesty, justice, and righteousness.
• Yin and Yang: Representing the balance of complementary forces in the universe, such as positive and negative, male and female.
• Two Fish: Symbolizing watchfulness and vigilance, as fish never close their eyes.
• Vertical Rectangles: Depicting strength and unity, akin to the pillars or walls of a fort.

Auspicious Symbols of Mongolia: Botanical Motifs And Natural Phenomena

Mongolian culture is deeply connected to nature, which is reflected in its artistic motifs. Embroidery on bedcovers and tablecloths often features symbols of beauty and nature, such as flowers and butterflies, which represent origin and growth. Patterns linked to the cosmos, like fire, water, thunder, mountains, the sun, and the moon, demonstrate a profound respect for the powerful forces of nature.

One notable symbol is the Buddhist ‘Knot of Eternity,’ a geometric design symbolizing the endless cycle of rebirth. This symbol is one of the Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism. It is often used in decorative art and serves as a point of focus for meditation and contemplation.

Another significant yet distinct symbol is the Mongolian Ulzii Hee design. This intricate symbol represents longevity and serves as protection against evil spirits. The plaited interlace of the Ulzii Hee is said to represent the universe and eternal movement, embodying the interconnectedness and perpetuity of life.

Auspicious Symbols of Mongolia: Khatan Suik and Khaan Buguivich – Wedding Ring Designs

Marriage is a significant cultural event in Mongolia, and the wedding rings are steeped in symbolism.

• Khatan Suik (Queen’s Carriage): The man’s wedding ring design features two interlocking circles, symbolizing the strength of everlasting love.
• Khaan Buguivich (King’s Bracelet): The woman’s wedding ring design features two interlocking triangles, representing the same enduring love and unity.

Where To See Mongolia’s Auspicious Symbols

Mongolia’s auspicious symbols are woven into the fabric of daily life and can be found in various locations, from car number plates to temples, monasteries, museums, local markets, and artisans’ works. Here are some prime spots to discover these rich cultural symbols:

• Gandan Monastery in Ulaanbaatar and Erdene Zuu Monastery in Kharkhorin: These are two of Mongolia’s most important religious sites where you can see many auspicious symbols, including the Soyembo. These monasteries offer a deep dive into the spiritual and cultural heritage of Mongolia, with symbols adorning their interiors and exteriors.
• The Interior of a Mongolian Ger: The interior of a traditional Mongolian ger (yurt) is deeply symbolic, using auspicious symbols to bring strength, protection, and long life and happiness. Within a ger, you will find geometric designs such as the Ulzii Khee (the Buddhist knot of eternity). Additionally, representations of strong and fearless animals like lions, tigers, dragons, and the mythical Garuda are common. Stylized images of the five elements and motifs illustrating respect for powerful natural forces like thunder, mountains, the sun, and the moon are also prevalent.
• Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts: Named after the creator of the Soyembo script, this museum in Ulaanbaatar displays various art pieces featuring Mongolian symbols. It’s a fantastic place to explore the artistic heritage and learn about the significance of these symbols.
• Local Markets: Local markets such as Narantuul Market in Ulaanbaatar and those in provincial capitals are excellent places to find items for herders, such as beautifully decorated saddles, which often feature traditional motifs and auspicious symbols. The markets offer a unique opportunity to see and purchase items that incorporate these cultural symbols into everyday objects.
• Local Artisans: Many talented local artisans work hard to keep the traditions of Mongolia alive. They often sell handmade items that showcase traditional symbols, offering a chance to own a piece of Mongolian culture. These artisans create a variety of items, from jewelry to home decor, all infused with the rich symbolism of Mongolian heritage. Learn more about the artisans supported by GerHub and how we can help to arrange a visit here.
• Michel&Amazonka Flagship Store: For a modern take on traditional motifs, visit the flagship store of Mongolian designer sisters Michel&Amazonka, located in the Galleria shopping mall opposite the Government House in Ulaanbaatar.  The designers, who created Mongolia’s Olympic team outfits, integrate traditional patterns and motifs, including the ‘Soyombo’ symbol (Oscar Holland, CNN, https://edition.cnn.com/2024/07/16/style/mongolia-olympic-uniform-2024/index.html).

The national uniform for the Mongolian athletes for the Paris Olympics. Image: Michel&Amazonka

By exploring these locations, you can gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural tapestry of Mongolia and the symbols that represent its history, beliefs, and values.

Jess @ Eternal Landscapes