Western Mongolia is dominated by the Altai Mountains physically and culturally. The Altai have functioned for thousands of years as a homeland for the nomadic cultures of Eurasia including the Kazakhs – Mongolia’s largest ethnic minority group representing 3-4% of Mongolia’s population (Mongolia’s entire population is just over 3 million people). Hunting with eagles (‘berkutchi’) is a form of falconry traditionally found throughout the Eurasian steppe. It is still practised by the Kazakhs of western Mongolia and in 2011 UNESCO added Kazakh eagle hunting to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, as an example of living human heritage.
But to experience real Kazakh eagle hunting, you need to head out into the remote Altai Mountains – and you need to visit in the Mongolian winter.
Why winter?
Meet Bashakhan – just one of the Kazakh eagle hunters we have worked closely with for the past 13 years plus. He together with his family host you as part of our Hunting With Eagles Mongolia winter experience.
We work with the families directly throughout the year and have formed long-term local community partnerships with them. Our experiences are put together in a way which benefits and supports each family, rather than disrupting their lives. We don’t ask them to change their daily schedule or to put on an ‘act’. We do not arrange contrived experiences where live prey is pre-captured, held and then released on purpose for our guests to be able to photograph the experience. We will never arrange any artificial experiences as they damage the culture, the way of life or wildlife itself.
For those concerned about the welfare of the eagles, the Kazakh eagle hunters have a respectful yet practical approach to their eagles – they have a close connection with their eagles – they are virtually family members although it is sometimes hard for outsiders to recognise this. The eagles are released back into the wild after about ten seasons so that they can breed. Once released, the birds are observed to make sure they successfully reintegrate back into the wild.
Meet Sailaukhan – together with his nephew’s Aibolat and Baibolat – he hosts in the small community of Sagsai you as part of our hunting with eagles experience.
If you’re interested in learning more, why not explore our Mongolia winter tours website page for more details on how you can experience hunting with eagles with Mongolia’s Kazakh eagle hunters.
Jess @ Eternal Landscapes Mongolia